More than a decade ago, China made fighting corruption a top national priority, viewing it as the foundation for achieving comprehensive governance by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

The West fears China will play a pivotal role in transforming African countries into productive nations, leveraging China's industrial progress by utilizing Africa’s resources.

Over the past decade, India has emerged as one of the most prominent rising powers in Asia and the world. It has become a center of influence and a parallel pole to the Chinese giant.

Chinese President Jinping, who has pursued sinister plans to erase the identity of the Uighur Muslims, openly stated in a speech delivered in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, that he would "continue to Sinicize Islam."

An old border dispute was revived by an official map issued by China on August 28, 2023, in which it clarified its international borders and showed territorial claims to a number of disputed border areas with its neighbors.